SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONS
SECTION - A
1. Define shock. Enumerate types of shock. Describe briefly the stages of Septic shock. (1+1+3=5)
2. Define Neoplasia. What are the modes of spread of malignant tumors? Give one example each. (1.5+2+1.5=5)
3. Define Edema. Mention the pathophysiologic causes of edema. (2+3=5)
4. Define thrombus. What are the predisposing factors of thrombus formation? Enumerate the fates of a thrombus. (1+2+2=5)
5. Differentiate between dystrophic and metastatic calcification. (5)
6. Write short notes on: (5+5=10)
a. Type I hypersensitivity reaction
b. Autosomal dominant disease
SECTION - B
7. Write briefly on: (5*4=20)
a. Gram's Staining
b. Cultivation of Viruses
c. Genetic transfer of antimicrobial resistance among bacterial population
d. Common disinfectants used in hospital
8. Draw a schematic diagram of Bacteriophage and mention its medical importance. (2.5+2.5=5)
9. Define nosocomial infection and briefly outline the approach to prevent this infection. (5)
10. Tabulate the differences between gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. (5)
SECTION - C
11. Write briefly on the following with suitable examples: (5*6=30)
a. First pass metabolism
b. Topical routes of administration
c. Redistribution
d. Receptors antagonism
e. Tolerance
f. Cell cycle Kinetics
12. Define adverse drug reaction. Classify adverse drug reaction with examples. (5)
13. Write the mechanism of action, uses and adverse drug effects of the following: (5*4=20)
a. Amantadine
b. Amphotericin
c. Cloxacillin
d. Doxycycline
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