# Gingival involvement is an unusual finding in one of the following conditions?
A. Recurrent aphthae
B. Pemphigoid
C. Primary herpes
D. Pyogenic granulomas
The correct answer is A. Recurrent aphthae.
The first episodes of RAS most frequently begin during the second decade of life. The lesions are confined to the oral mucosa and begin with prodromal burning or the sensation of a small bump in the mucosa from 2 to 48 hours before an ulcer appears. During this initial period, a localized area of erythema develops. Within hours, a small white papule forms, ulcerates, and gradually enlarges over the next 48–72 hours. The individual lesions are round, symmetric, and shallow (similar to viral ulcers), but no tissue tags are present from ruptured vesicles, which helps distinguish RAS from diseases that start as vesicles, such as pemphigus, and pemphigoid. Multiple lesions are often present, but the number, size, and frequency vary considerably.
The buccal and labial mucosae are most commonly involved. Lesions rarely occur on the heavily keratinized palatal mucosa or gingiva. In mild RAS, the lesions reach a size of 0.3–1.0 cm and begin healing within a few days. Healing without scarring is usually complete in 10–14 days.
Reference: Burket’s Oral Medicine, 12th Edition Page no 75
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