The reversal agent used in clinical practice to treat benzodiazepine overdose
A. Romazicon
B. Naloxone
C. Sublimaze
D. Demerol
The correct answer is A. Romazicon.
-Flumazenil (Romazicon) is a direct, specific reversal agent used in clinical practice to treat benzodiazepine overdose. Pharmacologically, it acts as a competitive antagonist at the benzodiazepine receptor sites in the CNS.
-Naloxone is a life-saving medication that can reverse an overdose from opioids, including heroin, fentanyl, and prescription opioid medications.
-Fentanyl (Sublimaze) is a potent synthetic opiate agonist. A dose of 0.1 mg is approximately equivalent to 10 mg of morphine or 75 mg of meperidine. Fentanyl acts rapidly, and after intramuscular injection the onset occurs in 7–15 min; duration of effects is 1– 2 h.
-Meperidine (Demerol) is a synthetic opiate agonist, closely related to fentanyl in chemical structure.
Reference: Mc Donald 2nd South Asian Edition
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