# Oedema may be caused by any of the following EXCEPT :
A. An increase in the plasma protein concentration
B. An increase in the capillary hydrostatic pressure
C. An increase in the capillary permeability
D Lymphatic obstruction
The correct answer is A. An increase in the plasma protein concentration.
Oedema is accumulation of fluid in the interstitial tissue spaces and serous cavities.
Causes of oedema
• Decreased plasma oncotic pressure
• Increased capillary hydrostatic pressure
• Increased capillary permeability
• Lymphatic obstruction
• Tissue factors (increased oncotic pressure of interstitial fluid, and decreased tissue tension)
• Sodium and water retention.
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