Respiratory System MCQs Part 1

# Pulmonary surfactant is:
A. Lecithin
B. Dipalmitoyl Phosphatidyl choline
C. Dipalmitoyl Phosphatidine serine
D. Sphingosine

# Heimilch Maneuver is carried out in:
A. Syncope
B. Airway obstruction
C. Carotid blow out
D. Cardiac arrest

Ideal Orthodontic Tooth Movement

# Resorption in case of ideal orthodontic tooth movement should be:
a) Undermining
b) Indirect
c) Frontal
d) Necrotic     

The correct answer is C. Frontal. 

Application of light orthodontic forces will result in frontal/ direct resorption. Frontal resorption occurs only when the forces applied are close to the capillary pressure, i.e. 20 -26 gm/ sq. cm of root surface area. 

Oppenheim and Schwarz have been given credit for discovering the optimum orthodontic force levels usually light continuous forces are recommended for tooth movement.

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Scissor Bite

# Scissor bite is seen in:
a) Anterior cross-bite
b) Complete deep-bite
c) Total maxillary lingual cross-bite
d) Total maxillary buccal cross-bite   

The correct answer is D. Total maxillary buccal cross bite. 

When all the teeth are in scissors bite, the condition is called as Bodie syndrome.

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Charcot Leyden Crystals

# Charcot Leyden crystals are breakdown products of:
A. Basophils
B. Eosinophil granules
C. Bile
D. Cholesterol granules or clefts

The correct answer is B. Eosinophil granules.

Charcot-Leyden crystals are seen in bronchial asthma. They are diamond shaped crystal seen in association with eosinophils. Repeated attacks may induce chronic bronchitis condition which in turn may develop into emphysema. 

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