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Parenteral Fluid Therapy

Administration of fluid by any root other than the alimentary canal (per oral) i.e. intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous or into bone marrow is called Parenteral Fluid Therapy.

Intravenous route is by far the most common method for parenteral fluid therapy. Mostly, the median cubital vein in the cubital fossa is used for venepuncture.


Important Solutions commonly used:

# 5% Dextrose 

MCQs in Periodontology - Defense mechanisms of Gingiva and Host response


# The predominant cell type in gingival crevicular fluid is the:
A. Mast cell
B. Plasma cell
C. Macrophage
D. Polymorphonuclear leukocyte

# Gingival crevicular fluid is measured using:
A. Whatman's filter paper
B. pH paper
C. Mylar strip
D. Litmus paper

Retainers in Fixed Partial Dentures

Retainer: The part of Fixed Partial Denture which unites the abutment to the remainder of restoration.

Major retainers are those retainers which cover the entire occluding surface of the tooth. Eg. Full veneer crowns, partial veneer crowns. Minor retainers are small metallic extensions which are cemented on the tooth. Eg. Inlays, Onlays.

Dental Materials MCQs - Impression Materials


# The zinc oxide eugenol impression pastes harden by :
A. Chemical reaction
B. Cold
C. Heat
D. Pressure

# Fourth state of matter is:
A. Solid
B. Liquid
C. Gas
D. Colloid

Exploring New Frontiers Of Collaboration: Medicine And Humanities - Symposium cum Talk Show - III , 2017

Parikrama Students' Family presents with you all a new version of our most successful and most awaited grand program Symposium cum Talk Show - III - Exploring New Frontiers Of Collaboration: Medicine And Humanities on 17th and 18th November 2017.


It will indeed be a great program rife with motivation, philosophy and human emotions in relation to science and medicine.

We will welcome a horde of eminent speakers whose thought provoking presentation will instigate a fire within us. We shall be having a face to face interaction with:
1. Madan Krishna Shrestha, Actor, Philanthropist
2. Mr. Sunil Pokharel, Theater Artist, Founder - Gurukul
3. Binod Chaudhary, Business Tycoon, Industrialist, Philanthropist, President - Chaudhary Group
4. Prof. Dr. Shekhar Koirala, 1st Vice Chancellor of  BPKIHS
5. Lalbabu Pandit, Former Minister, Writer
6. Uttam Sanjel, Founder Samata Foundation, Philanthropist
7. Rajesh KC, Cartoonist, Journalist, Founder - Phalano
8. Jhamak Ghimire, Writer, Madan Puraskar Winner
9. Dr. Chintamani Yogi, Philosopher, Educationist
10. Kiran Krishna Shrestha, Chief - Nepalaya
11. Morris Azusa, Entrepreneur
12. Dr. Aruna Uprety, Public Health Specialist
13. Dr. Bishal Dhakal, Entrepreneur, Founder - Health @ Home
14. Dr. Narayan Bikram Thapa, 1st Batch Graduate BPKIHS, Vice President - Nepal Medical Council
15. Prof. Dr. Abhi Subedi, Professor (TU), Poet, playwright, linguist, columnist, translator and critic

Indeed, this program will be a power pack for you to recharge yourself and expand the ken of your knowledge. We want to see you all there.

NOTE: We shall also have an opportunity to watch the Premiere Show of the movie : "Jeevan Kada Ki Phool" sitting along with the writer and the person whose life story is the movie and the book of the same title, Jhamak Ghimire on 17th and 18th November. Please secure your seats as soon as possible. Contact any members of Parikrama Students' Family or send us a message at Parikrama Students' Family for the tickets.

Osteoradionecrosis

Osteoradionecrosis of Jaw Bones

  • It is also known as Radiation Osteomyelitis. 
  • It is known as the most serious, late complication of therapeutic radiotherapy (RT) for head and neck (H and N) cancer, as it produces considerable morbidity.

MCQs on Gingiva and Tooth Supporting Structures


# Stippling is seen on:
A. Marginal gingiva
B. Attached gingiva
C. Interdental gingiva
D. None of the above

# With the increase in age, keratinization of the gingiva:
A. increases
B. decreases
C. remains the same
D. increases and then decreases