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Peace Dental Care Pvt. Ltd., Bharatpur -10, Chitwan

 Name of Dental Clinic: Peace Dental Care Pvt. Ltd.
Address: Bharatpur-10, Hospital Road, Chitwan
Year of Establishment: 2076
Name of the chief Dental Surgeon: Dr. Binaya Subedi
CONTACT NUMBER: 056593325

Baishdhara Dental Clinic, Balaju, Kathmandu

 Name of Dental Clinic: Baishdhara Dental Clinic
Address : Near Tarun Ma Vi, Balaju, Kathmandu, Nepal
Year of Establishment: 2021
Name of the chief Dental Surgeon: Dr Bishwo Prachanda Sedhain
CONTACT NUMBER: 9851157949

Interruption of transmission of disease is called:

 # Interruption of transmission of disease is called:
A. Disease control 
B. Disease eradication
C. Disease elimination
D. Disability limitation



The correct answer is C. Disease elimination.

Concept of Control
A. Disease control : The term 'disease control' describes (ongoing) operations aimed at reducing incidence, duration, decrease effects of disease, etc. Control activities may focus on primary prevention or secondary prevention. The concept of tertiary prevention is comparatively less relevant to control efforts. In disease control, the disease agent is permitted to persist in the community at a level where it ceases to be a public health problem according to the tolerance level of local population.

B. Disease elimination: Between control and eradication, an intermediate goal has been described, called 'regional elimination'. The term elimination is used to describe interruption of transmission of disease, eg. elimination of measles, polio and diphtheria from large geographic region or areas. Regional elimination is now seen as an important precursor of eradication.

C. Disease eradication: Eradication literally means to 'tear out by roots'. It is the termination of all transmission of infection by extermination of the infectious agent through surveillance and containment. As the name implies, eradication is an absolute process, and not a relative goal. It is an all or none phenomenon. 

Phases of Public Health - Concept of risk factor

 # The new concept of risk factor came into existence during which phase?
A. Disease control phase
B. Health promotional phase
C. Social engineering phase
D. Health for all phase


The correct answer is C. Social engineering phase.

Four phases of public health have been recognized:
A. Phase one: Disease Control Phase (1880-1920)
The 19th century Public Health- matter of sanitary legislation and sanitary reform, safe water supply and waste disposal. 

B. Phase Two: Health promotional phase (1920-1960)
At the beginning of the 20th century, the concept of health promotion emerged. As a result, in addition to disease control activities, one more goal was initiated. e.g. Maternal and child health, School health, mental health, occupational health and rehabilitation services.

C. Phase Three: Social Engineering phase (1960-1980)
Chronic conditions such as cancer, Diabetes mellitus (DM), cardiovascular diseases (CVD), and alcoholism, drug addiction occurred. These chronic health problems could not be tackled by the traditional approaches to public health i.e. isolation, immunization, and disinfection) nor they can be explained on the basis of germ theory (biomedical) of disease. The concept of risk factors (social, environmental, genetic and lifestyle) came into action as determinants of disease. 

D. Phase four: Health for all phase (1980-2000)
Primary Health care, Health for all (HFA)- Health for all meant that every individual should have access to Primary Health Care 


Bhatbhateni Dental Care Pvt. Ltd., Thirbum Sadak, Bhatbhateni, Naxal

 Name of Dental Clinic: Bhatbhateni Dental Care Pvt. Ltd.
Address: Thirbum Sadak, Bhatbhateni, Naxal
Year of Establishment: 2017
Name of the chief Dental Surgeon: Dr. Sanjay Kumar Tiwari 
CONTACT NUMBER: 9863028098 

Dent Inn the Dental Clinic, Sherpa Mall, Third Floor, Durbar Marg, Kathmandu

 Name of Dental Clinic: Dent Inn the Dental Clinic
Address: Sherpa Mall, Third Floor, Durbar Marg, Kathmandu
Year of Establishment: 2006
Name of the chief Dental Surgeon: Dr. Rima Shrestha 
CONTACT NUMBER: 9843050990

King's Dental Care Centre Pvt. Ltd, Bharatpur, Chitwan

 Name of Dental Clinic: King's Dental Care Centre Pvt. Ltd
Address: Bharatpur-9 central bus terminal, Chitwan
Year of Establishment: 2074 BS
Name of the chief Dental Surgeon: Dr.  Avishek Adhikari Sharma
CONTACT NUMBER: 056595401, 9845150787
NMC Number of Dental Surgeon: 22608