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The most abundant protein in humans is:

 # The most abundant protein in humans is:
A. Fatty acids
B. Fiber
C. Carbohydrates
D. Collagen



The correct answer is D. Collagen.

Collagen is the most abundant protein in human body, characterized by its high rigidity and tensile strength.

Which of the following collagen is found in cartilage?

 # Which of the following collagen is found in cartilage?
A. Type 1
B. Type 2
C. Type 3
D. Type 4



The correct answer is B. Type 2.

Several types of Collagen are found in different body tissues.
a. Type I - Skin, tendon, bone, dentin
b. Type II - Cartilage
c. Type III - Aorta, fetal skin
d. Type IV - Basement membrane
e. Type V - Placenta, Skin


Percentage of proline in collagen

 # Approximately one third of collagen is glycine and about _______ is proline.
A. 14 %
B. 12 %
C. 10 %
D. 5 %



The correct answer is C. 10 %.

Approximately one third of collagen is glycine (every third position) and ten percent is proline.

Fibrous, insoluble protein derived from epidermis is:

 # ________ is fibrous, insoluble protein derived from epidermis.
A. Collagen
B. Keratin
C. Elastin
D. Myofibril


The correct answer is B. Keratin.

Keratin is fibrous and insoluble protein derived from epidermnis. Elastin is rich in proline and other non polar side chains. Approximately one third of elastin is composed of amino acid glycine.



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 Name of Dental Clinic:Mithila Multispeciality Dental and Implant Centre Pvt. Ltd.
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An 'orphan drug' is:

 # An 'orphan drug' is:
A. A very cheap drug
B. A drug which has no therapeutic use
C. A drug needed for treatment or prevention of a rare disease
D. A drug which acts on Orphanin receptors



The correct answer is C. A drug needed for treatment or prevention of a rare disease.

Orphan Drugs These are drugs or biological products for diagnosis/treatment/ prevention of a rare disease or condition, or a more common disease (endemic only in resource poor countries) for which there is no reasonable expectation that the cost of developing and marketing it will be recovered from the sales of that drug. The list includes sodium nitrite, fomepizole, liposomal amphotericin B, miltefosine, rifabutin, succimer, somatropin, digoxin immune Fab (digoxin antibody), liothyronine (T3) and many more. Though these drugs may be life saving for some patients, they are commercially difficult to obtain as a medicinal product. Governments in developed countries offer tax benefits and other incentives to pharmaceutical companies for developing and marketing orphan drugs (e.g. Orphan Drug Act in USA).

Drug of choice for monilial diarrhoea is:

 # The drug of choice for monilial diarrhoea is:
A. Flucytosine
B. Nystatin
C. Natamycin
D. Ketoconazole



The correct answer is B. Nystatin.

NYSTATIN: Obtained from S. noursei, it is similar to Amphotericin  B (AMB) in antifungal action and other properties. However, because of higher systemic toxicity, it is used only locally in superficial candidiasis.

Given orally, it is not absorbed; can be used for monilial diarrhoea (due to superinfection or otherwise), 5 lac U TDS (1 mg = 2000 U). Nausea and bad taste in mouth are the only side effects.